The Lord hath ordained that those of you who are able shall make pilgrimage to the sacred House, and from this He hath exempted women as a mercy on His part. He, of a truth, is the All-Bountiful, the Most Generous.
The Lord hath ordained that those of you who are able shall make pilgrimage to the sacred HouseTwo sacred Houses are covered by this ordinance, the House of the Báb in Shíráz and the House of Bahá’u’lláh in Baghdád. Bahá’u’lláh has specified that
pilgrimage to either of these two Houses fulfils the requirement of this passage (Q&A
25,
29). In two separate Tablets, known as Súriy-i-Hajj (Q&A
10), Bahá’u’lláh has prescribed specific rites for each of these
pilgrimages. In this sense, the performance of a
pilgrimage is more than simply visiting these two Houses.
After the passing of Bahá’u’lláh, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá designated the Shrine of Bahá’u’lláh at Bahjí as a place of
pilgrimage. In a Tablet, He indicates that the
“Most Holy Shrine, the Blessed House in Baghdád and the venerated House of the Báb in Shíráz” are
“consecrated to pilgrimage”, and that it is
“obligatory” to visit these places
“if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one’s way”. No rites have been prescribed for
pilgrimage to the Most Holy Shrine.
and from this He hath exempted women as a mercy on His part
In the Bayán, the Báb enjoined the ordinance of pilgrimage once in a lifetime upon those of His followers who were financially able to undertake the journey. He stated that the obligation was not binding on women in order to spare them the rigours of travel.
Bahá’u’lláh likewise exempts women from His pilgrimage requirements. The Universal House of Justice has clarified that this exemption is not a prohibition, and that women are free to perform the pilgrimage.
Shave not your headsIn some religious traditions it is considered desirable to shave one’s head. The shaving of the head is forbidden by Bahá’u’lláh, and He makes it clear that the provision contained in His Súriy-i-Hajj requiring pilgrims to the Holy House in Shíráz to shave their heads has been superseded through this verse of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas (Q&A
10).
Raise up and exalt the two Houses in the Twin Hallowed Spots, and the other sites wherein the throne of your Lord . . . hath been established.Bahá’u’lláh identifies the
“two Houses” as His House in Baghdád, designated by Him as the
“Most Great House”, and the House of the Báb in Shíráz, both of which have been ordained by Him as sites of
pilgrimage. (See Q&A
29,
32 and note
54.)
Shoghi Effendi explained that
“the other sites wherein the throne of your Lord . . . hath been established” refers to those places where the Person of the Manifestation of God has resided. Bahá’u’lláh states that
“the people of the areas where these are situated may choose to preserve either each house” wherein He resided,
“or one of them” (Q&A
32). Bahá’í institutions have identified, documented, and where possible, acquired and restored a number of the historical sites associated with the Twin Manifestations.
Question: Shaving the head hath been forbidden in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas but enjoined in the Súriy-i-Hajj.
Answer: All are charged with obedience to the Kitáb-i-Aqdas; whatsoever is revealed therein is the Law of God amid His servants. The injunction on pilgrims to the sacred House to shave the head hath been lifted.
Question: Concerning the pilgrimage.
Answer: It is an obligation to make pilgrimage to one of the two sacred Houses; but as to which, it is for the pilgrim to decide.
Question: Again inquiry hath been made about the pilgrimage.
Answer: By pilgrimage to the sacred House, which is enjoined upon men, is intended both the Most Great House in Baghdád and the House of the Primal Point in Shíráz; pilgrimage to either of these Houses sufficeth. They may thus make pilgrimage to whichever lieth nearer to the place where they reside.