Let the days in excess of the months be placed before the month of fasting.
The Badí' calendar is based on the solar year of 365 days, 5 hours, and 50 odd minutes. The year consists of 19 months of 19 days each (i.e. 361 days), with the addition of four extra days (five in a leap year). The Báb did not specifically define the place for the intercalary days in the new calendar. The Kitáb-i-Aqdas resolves this question by assigning the “excess” days a fixed position in the calendar immediately preceding the month of 'Alá', the period of fasting. For further details see the section on the Bahá’í calendar in The Bahá’í World, volume XVIII.
the first day of the month of BaháIn
the Bahá’í calendar
the first month of
the year and
the first day of each month are given
the name "Bahá".
The day of Bahá of
the month of Bahá is thus
the Bahá’í New Year, Naw-Rúz, which was ordained by
the Báb as a festival and is here confirmed by Bahá’u’lláh (see notes
26 and
147).
In addition to
the seven Holy Days ordained in
these passages of
the Kitáb-i-Aqdas,
the anniversary of
the Martyrdom of
the Báb was also commemorated as a Holy Day in
the lifetime of Bahá’u’lláh and, as a corollary to this, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá added
the observance of
the Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh, making nine Holy Days in all. Two other anniversaries which are observed, but on which work is not suspended, are
the Day of
the Covenant and
the anniversary of
the Passing of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. See
the section on
the Bahá’í calendar in
The Bahá’í World, volume XVIII.
These Tablets are embellished with the seal of Him Who causeth the dawn to appear, Who lifteth up His voice between the heavens and the earth.
Bahá’u’lláh repeatedly affirms the absolute integrity of His Writings as the Word of God. Some of His Tablets also bear the mark of one of His seals. The Bahá’í World, volume V, p. 4, contains a photograph of a number of Bahá’u’lláh’s seals.
The number of months in a year, appointed in the Book of God, is nineteen.The Bahá’í year, in accordance with
the Badí' calendar, consists of nineteen months of nineteen days each, with
the addition of certain intercalary days (four in an ordinary year and five in a leap year) between
the eighteenth and nineteenth months in order to adjust
the calendar to
the solar year.
The Báb named
the months after certain attributes of God.
The Bahá’í New Year, Naw-Rúz, is astronomically fixed, coinciding with
the March equinox (see note
26). For further details, including
the names of
the days of
the week and
the months, see
the section on
the Bahá’í calendar in
The Bahá’í World, volume XVIII.