take counsel togetherBahá’u’lláh has established
consultation as one of the fundamental principles of His Faith
and has exhorted the believers to
“take counsel together in all matters”. He describes
consultation as
“the lamp of guidance which leadeth the way” and as
“the bestower of understanding”. Shoghi Effendi states that the "principle of
consultation . . . constitutes one of the basic laws" of the Bahá’í Administrative Order.
In Questions
and Answers, number
99, Bahá’u’lláh outlines an approach to
consultation and stresses the importance of achieving unanimity in decision-making, failing which the majority decision must prevail. The Universal House of Justice has clarified that this guidance concerning
consultation was revealed before Spiritual Assemblies had been established
and was in answer to a question about the Bahá’í teachings on
consultation. The House of Justice affirms that the emergence of Spiritual Assemblies, to which the friends may always turn for assistance, in no way prohibits them from following the procedure outlined in Questions
and Answers. This approach may be used by the friends, should they wish, when they desire to consult on their personal problems.