Save in the Prayer for the Dead, the practice of congregational prayer hath been annulled.Congregational prayer, in the sense of formal obligatory
prayer which is to be recited in accordance with a prescribed ritual as, for example, is the custom in Islám where Friday
prayer in the mosque is led by an imám, has been annulled in the Bahá’í Dispensation. The
Prayer for the Dead (see note
10) is the only
congregational prayer prescribed by Bahá’í law. It is to be recited by one of those present while the remainder of the party stands in silence; the reader has no special status. The congregation is not required to face the Qiblih (Q&A
85).
The three daily Obligatory
Prayers are to be recited individually, not in congregation.
There is no prescribed way for the recital of the many other Bahá’í
prayers, and all are free to use such non-obligatory
prayers in gatherings or individually as they please. In this regard, Shoghi Effendi states that
. . . although the friends are thus left to follow their own inclination, . . . they should take the utmost care that any manner they practise should not acquire too rigid a character, and thus develop into an institution. This is a point which the friends should always bear in mind, lest they deviate from the clear path indicated in the Teachings.