The number of months in a year, appointed in the Book of God, is nineteen. Of these the first hath been adorned with this Name which overshadoweth the whole of creation.
Let the days in excess of the months be placed before the month of fasting.
The Badí' calendar is based on the solar year of 365 days, 5 hours, and 50 odd minutes. The year consists of 19 months of 19 days each (i.e. 361 days), with the addition of four extra days (five in a leap year). The Báb did not specifically define the place for the intercalary days in the new calendar. The Kitáb-i-Aqdas resolves this question by assigning the “excess” days a fixed position in the calendar immediately preceding the month of 'Alá', the period of fasting. For further details see the section on the Bahá’í calendar in The Bahá’í World, volume XVIII.
the first day of the month of BaháIn the Bahá’í calendar the first month of the year and the first day of each month are given the name "Bahá". The day of Bahá of the month of Bahá is thus the Bahá’í New Year, Naw-Rúz, which was ordained by the Báb as a festival and is here confirmed by Bahá’u’lláh (see notes
26 and
147).
In addition to the seven Holy Days ordained in these passages of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, the anniversary of the Martyrdom of the Báb was also commemorated as a Holy Day in the lifetime of Bahá’u’lláh and, as a corollary to this, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá added the observance of the Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh, making nine Holy Days in all. Two other anniversaries which are observed, but on which work is not suspended, are the Day of the Covenant and the anniversary of the Passing of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. See the section on the Bahá’í calendar in
The Bahá’í World, volume XVIII.
The number of months in a year, appointed in the Book of God, is nineteen.The Bahá’í year, in accordance with the Badí' calendar, consists of nineteen
months of nineteen days each, with the addition of certain intercalary days (four in an ordinary year and five in a leap year) between the eighteenth and nineteenth
months in order to adjust the calendar to the solar year. The Báb named the
months after certain attributes of God. The Bahá’í New Year, Naw-Rúz, is astronomically fixed, coinciding with the March equinox (see note
26). For further details, including the names of the days of the week and the
months, see the section on the Bahá’í calendar in
The Bahá’í World, volume XVIII.
the first hath been adorned with this Name which overshadoweth the whole of creationIn the Persian Bayán, the Báb bestowed the name "Bahá" on the first month of the year (see note
139).