Perform ye . . . ablutions for the Obligatory PrayerAblutions are specifically associated with certain prayers. They must precede the offering of the three Obligatory Prayers, the daily recitation of “Alláh-u-Abhá” ninety-five times, and the recital of the
verse prescribed as an alternative to obligatory prayer and fasting for women in their courses (see note
20).
The prescribed
ablutions consist of washing the hands and the face in preparation for prayer. In the case of the medium Obligatory Prayer, this is accompanied by the recitation of certain
verses (see Some Texts Revealed by Bahá’u’lláh Supplementary to the Kitáb-i-Aqdas).
That
ablutions have a significance beyond washing may be seen from the fact that even should one have bathed oneself immediately before reciting the Obligatory Prayer, it would still be necessary to perform
ablutions (Q&A
18).
When no
water is available for
ablutions, a prescribed
verse is to be repeated five times (see note
16), and this provision is extended to those for whom the
use of
water would be physically
harmful (Q&A
51).
The detailed provisions of the law concerning
ablutions are set out in the
Synopsis and Codification, section IV.A.10.a.-g., as well as in Questions and Answers numbers
51,
62,
66,
77 and
86.